See sciftan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġesċiftan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōsċiftan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "schift"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quần chíp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schiften"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skiftijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną"
],
[
"*skiptijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiptijaną"
],
[
"*skipatjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipatjaną"
],
[
"*skeyb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyb-"
],
[
"*skēy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skēy-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skiftijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyb-",
"t": "to separate, divide, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skēy-",
"t": "to cut, divide, separate, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċiftan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftan",
"links": [
[
"sċiftan",
"sciftan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftenne",
"links": [
[
"sċiftenne",
"sciftenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftest",
"links": [
[
"sċiftest",
"sciftest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifst",
"links": [
[
"sċifst",
"scifst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftst",
"links": [
[
"sċiftst",
"sciftst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftest",
"links": [
[
"sċiftest",
"sciftest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifteþ",
"links": [
[
"sċifteþ",
"scifteþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċift",
"links": [
[
"sċift",
"scift#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċiftaþ",
"sciftaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifton",
"links": [
[
"sċifton",
"scifton#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiften",
"links": [
[
"sċiften",
"sciften#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiften",
"links": [
[
"sċiften",
"sciften#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċift",
"links": [
[
"sċift",
"scift#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċiftaþ",
"sciftaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftende",
"links": [
[
"sċiftende",
"sciftende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifted",
"links": [
[
"sċifted",
"scifted#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċifted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyftan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sċiftan"
},
"expansion": "sċiftan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċiftan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to divide, separate into shares"
],
"id": "en-sciftan-ang-verb-5I2vkTst",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appoint, ordain, arrange"
],
"id": "en-sciftan-ang-verb-FYlsdGzs",
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sciftan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesċiftan"
},
{
"word": "tōsċiftan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "schift"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quần chíp"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schiften"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skiftijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną"
],
[
"*skiptijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiptijaną"
],
[
"*skipatjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipatjaną"
],
[
"*skeyb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyb-"
],
[
"*skēy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skēy-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skiftijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyb-",
"t": "to separate, divide, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skēy-",
"t": "to cut, divide, separate, part"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċiftan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftan",
"links": [
[
"sċiftan",
"sciftan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftenne",
"links": [
[
"sċiftenne",
"sciftenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftest",
"links": [
[
"sċiftest",
"sciftest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifst",
"links": [
[
"sċifst",
"scifst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftst",
"links": [
[
"sċiftst",
"sciftst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftest",
"links": [
[
"sċiftest",
"sciftest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifteþ",
"links": [
[
"sċifteþ",
"scifteþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċift",
"links": [
[
"sċift",
"scift#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċiftaþ",
"sciftaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifton",
"links": [
[
"sċifton",
"scifton#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifte",
"links": [
[
"sċifte",
"scifte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiften",
"links": [
[
"sċiften",
"sciften#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiften",
"links": [
[
"sċiften",
"sciften#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċift",
"links": [
[
"sċift",
"scift#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftaþ",
"links": [
[
"sċiftaþ",
"sciftaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċiftende",
"links": [
[
"sċiftende",
"sciftende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċifted",
"links": [
[
"sċifted",
"scifted#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċifted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyftan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sċiftan"
},
"expansion": "sċiftan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċiftan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to divide, separate into shares"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appoint, ordain, arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sciftan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sciftan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.